Which rights are declared in the Declaration of Independence?

Study for the Arkansas Civics Test. Prepare with interactive quizzes and detailed explanations. Get ready to ace your civics exam!

The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, clearly outlines three fundamental rights: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. These rights are viewed as inalienable, meaning they cannot be surrendered or taken away, and they form the foundation of American values and democracy. The phrase encapsulates the belief that individuals have inherent rights that must be protected by the government, which is established to secure these rights for its citizens.

The other options pertain to rights that are significant but are not highlighted in the Declaration of Independence. For instance, Freedom of Speech and the Right to Vote are key components of the First Amendment and other Constitutional amendments, while the Right to Bear Arms and Freedom of Assembly are also guaranteed under the Second Amendment and First Amendment respectively. Similarly, the Right to a Fair Trial and Privacy Rights relate to judicial proceedings and personal liberty as outlined in various amendments of the Constitution. Each of these rights is important, but they are not explicitly mentioned in the Declaration of Independence, which specifically centers around the overarching concepts of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.

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