Which of the following are rights protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is fundamental in ensuring essential freedoms that uphold democratic principles. Among these, freedom of speech stands out as a cornerstone of individual rights. It empowers individuals to express their opinions, beliefs, and ideas without fear of government censorship or punishment. This protection extends to various forms of communication, including spoken words, written texts, and symbolic actions.

The other options, while representing important rights and protections, do not fall under the purview of the First Amendment. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, the right to a fair trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment, and the right to privacy, while recognized in various Supreme Court rulings, is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. Thus, the emphasis on freedom of speech illustrates the First Amendment's vital role in fostering open discourse and enabling citizens to participate actively in a democratic society.