Which group was responsible for writing the U.S. Constitution?

The group responsible for writing the U.S. Constitution is best identified as the Founding Fathers. This term refers to the delegates to the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787, where the Constitution was drafted. Prominent figures among the Founding Fathers included George Washington, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton, among others. They convened with the primary goal of creating a stronger national government to replace the Articles of Confederation, which were deemed ineffective.

The Founding Fathers engaged in extensive debates and compromises to address the various interests and concerns of different states and factions while drafting the Constitution. Their work resulted in a foundational document that established the framework for the United States government and included principles that sought to balance power among branches of government, protect individual rights, and ensure governance by the consent of the governed.

While the Continental Congress played a crucial role in the period leading up to the Constitution, particularly in governing during the Revolutionary War and drafting the Articles of Confederation, it was the Founding Fathers at the Constitutional Convention who directly wrote the Constitution. The Senate and the Supreme Court, meanwhile, are institutions created by the Constitution itself and were not involved in its writing.