Which branch or part of the government is primarily responsible for making laws?

The branch of government primarily responsible for making laws is Congress. Congress is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Constitution grants Congress the power to draft, propose, and enact legislation. Lawmaking is one of the key functions of Congress, and this process typically involves several steps, including the introduction of a bill, committee review, debates, and votes in both chambers before a bill can be sent to the President for approval.

The other branches of government have different roles. The judiciary interprets and applies the law, ensuring that legislation is consistent with the Constitution, while the executive branch, led by the President, enforces laws. The administration, often associated with the executive branch, implements and manages federal programs and policies but does not create laws. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping how the U.S. government functions and the checks and balances it employs to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.