Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is the correct answer because it is specifically designed and empowered by the U.S. Constitution to create and enact federal laws. Comprising the two houses of Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—this branch has the authority to draft, debate, and pass legislation that governs the nation.

This system of law-making is foundational to the democratic process, ensuring that laws are created through a structured and representative method. Senators and Representatives are elected by the people, allowing citizens to have a direct influence on the legislative process.

The other branches of government play distinct roles. The Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws but does not have the authority to make them. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied correctly, but again, does not participate in the creation of laws. The Administrative Branch usually refers to the agencies that implement government policy and programs, and is generally considered part of the Executive Branch rather than a separate entity with law-making capabilities.