Which body is responsible for making federal laws?

The body responsible for making federal laws is Congress. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both chambers play a crucial role in the legislative process, including the introduction, debate, and voting on proposed laws, known as bills.

Once a bill is approved by both the Senate and the House of Representatives, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This intricate process ensures that multiple perspectives are considered in the creation of federal laws, reflecting the democratic principles of representation and accountability.

The other options do not encompass the entire legislative process: the Senate and the House of Representatives can propose and debate laws, but they cannot act independently to create legislation without the involvement of the other chamber, making Congress the correct and complete answer. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, is responsible for interpreting laws rather than making them.