What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

The Civil Rights Movement is the movement that specifically aimed to end racial discrimination and to secure equal rights for African Americans. This movement gained significant momentum during the 1950s and 1960s and was characterized by collective action, protests, and the advocacy for legislative change. Key figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, played pivotal roles in advocating for desegregation, voting rights, and an end to discriminatory practices.

The movement tackled various forms of racial injustice, including segregation in schools, housing, and public facilities, as well as inequities in employment and electoral rights. Notable legislative achievements resulting from the movement include the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, both of which aimed to dismantle systemic barriers to equality.

In contrast, other movements like the Labor Movement focused primarily on workers' rights and better wages, the Suffrage Movement concentrated on women's voting rights, and the Environmental Movement addresses issues related to nature and sustainability. While each of these movements advocates for important social changes, they do not predominantly focus on racial discrimination as the Civil Rights Movement does.