What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

The Civil Rights Movement is recognized as the pivotal movement that aimed to end racial discrimination, particularly against African Americans, and to secure basic civil rights. During the mid-20th century, activists and organizations worked tirelessly to challenge and change unjust laws and social norms that enforced racial segregation and inequality. This movement included significant events such as the March on Washington, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, and the Selma to Montgomery marches which highlighted the struggle for voting rights.

The Civil Rights Movement brought about landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which legally dismantled barriers to equality. The work of various leaders, grassroots organizations, and the courage of countless individuals ultimately transformed American society, making it more equitable and just.

While other movements such as the Women's Suffrage Movement focused on securing voting rights for women, the Labor Movement sought better working conditions and rights for workers, and the Environmental Movement emphasizes the protection of natural resources and ecological integrity, they do not specifically center on the issue of racial discrimination. Thus, the Civil Rights Movement stands out as the definitive effort directed at ending racial discrimination in the United States.