What movement sought to end racial discrimination?

The Civil Rights Movement is recognized as the movement that sought to end racial discrimination, particularly against African Americans in the United States. This movement gained significant momentum during the 1950s and 1960s, aiming to eliminate legal segregation and combat the discriminatory practices that permeated various aspects of everyday life, including education, employment, and public accommodations.

Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X emerged during this time, using a combination of peaceful protests, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing to advocate for equality and justice. Significant legislative achievements, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were direct outcomes of this movement, leading to profound changes in society and the legal framework protecting civil rights.

In contrast, the other movements mentioned focus on different social justice issues. The Women’s Rights Movement centers on gender equality and the fight for women's rights, the Labor Movement primarily addresses workers' rights and labor conditions, and the Environmental Movement focuses on conservation and ecological health. Each of these movements plays a crucial role in advocating for various aspects of social change, but it is the Civil Rights Movement that specifically targets racial discrimination.