What is the rule of law?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that asserts that every individual, including government officials, is subject to the law. This concept emphasizes that laws apply equally to all members of society, ensuring that no one is above the law, regardless of their status or position. This principle is crucial for maintaining justice, accountability, and fairness within a society, as it prevents arbitrary governance and protects individual freedoms and rights.

In this context, it's important to note that the other options do not embody the essence of the rule of law. The idea that only government officials must follow the law undermines accountability and can lead to abuses of power. Suggesting that the law only applies during business hours disregards the continuous nature of legal obligations. Lastly, stating that the law is based on majority rule misinterprets the nature of law, which is meant to protect rights and establish order, rather than merely reflecting what the majority might want at any given moment.