What is the primary role of the Judicial branch?

The primary role of the Judicial branch is to interpret laws. This function involves reviewing laws and their applications to ensure they align with the Constitution and are applied fairly within the legal system. Courts within the Judicial branch analyze legal disputes, make rulings based on existing laws, and clarify how laws should be understood and enforced. This role is crucial in maintaining the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and ensuring that justice is served within the society.

The other functions mentioned in the options belong to different branches of government. For instance, the enforcement of laws is primarily handled by the Executive branch, which is responsible for implementing and carrying out the laws passed by the Legislature. Meanwhile, the creation of laws is the domain of the Legislative branch, which drafts and votes on new legislation. Advising the Executive branch can occur but is not considered a primary role of the Judicial branch; instead, it often falls more within the purview of the Executive's advisors and legal team. Therefore, the interpretation of laws stands out as the defining characteristic of the Judicial branch.