What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

The main purpose of the Constitution is to outline the framework of government. It serves as the foundational document that establishes the structure, functions, and limitations of the government. By defining the roles of the different branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—the Constitution ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power.

The Constitution also delineates the rights of the citizens and establishes the rule of law, making it central to the functioning of the United States as a democratic nation. In this way, it not only provides the guidelines for governance but also serves as a protector of individual freedoms. While other options may address important aspects of history or governance, they do not capture the comprehensive role that the Constitution plays in shaping and directing the government’s operations.