What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

The main purpose of the Constitution is to provide a framework for government. This foundational document establishes the structure of the government, detailing the roles and powers of each branch—executive, legislative, and judicial. It sets the principles by which the government operates and governs the relationship between the federal and state governments, as well as the rights of the individuals.

The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, guiding the operation of government and ensuring that power is balanced and limited. It is through this framework that laws are created, interpreted, and enforced, ensuring order and justice within the nation. This comprehensive approach to governance is a critical aspect of democratic systems and helps protect against the concentration of power.

While the other choices may touch on important aspects of governance and rights, they do not capture the overarching intention of the Constitution itself. For instance, outlining state laws and listing rights of the states are functions that might fall under the authority of state constitutions or specific amendments, but they are not the primary aim of the U.S. Constitution. Similarly, the declaration of independence from Britain is a historic document that set the stage for the Constitution but does not serve as its main purpose.