What is the judicial branch?

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, which means it examines the laws created by the legislative branch and determines how they apply in specific situations. This includes evaluating the constitutionality of laws and resolving disputes related to their interpretation. By doing so, the judicial branch ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, and it protects individual rights and liberties as guaranteed by the Constitution.

The importance of this branch lies in its role as a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches, providing a system of checks and balances that is fundamental to the governance structure. This judicial oversight helps to maintain the rule of law, ensuring that no one is above the law and that justice is administered impartially.