What is one right protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is primarily known for protecting several fundamental rights, one of which is the freedom of speech. This right allows individuals to express their opinions, thoughts, and beliefs without the fear of government censorship or punishment. It encompasses not only spoken words but also written communication, art, and symbolic gestures, thereby facilitating open discourse and debate essential to a democratic society.

The core principle behind this protection is to promote a marketplace of ideas where diverse viewpoints can flourish and be discussed freely. This freedom is vital for the functioning of democracy, as it empowers citizens to hold the government accountable and actively participate in civic life. By safeguarding freedom of speech, the First Amendment ensures that people can communicate and advocate for change, share information, and contribute to public discourse.