What is one responsibility only for United States citizens?

Voting in federal elections is a responsibility that is specifically reserved for United States citizens. This right is foundational to the democratic process, allowing citizens to have a direct say in their government by selecting representatives who will make decisions on their behalf. It underscores the principle of popular sovereignty, where the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.

While non-citizens may contribute to society in various ways, such as through work and abiding by laws, the right to vote in federal (and state) elections is exclusively granted to citizens. This ensures that those who participate in the electoral process have a stake in the country’s governance and are part of the community that holds these rights and privileges.

The other options, such as paying taxes and following laws, are responsibilities that apply to all individuals residing in the U.S., irrespective of their citizenship status. Jury duty, while often associated with citizens, can also sometimes involve permanent residents under certain circumstances, making voting the sole responsibility designated exclusively for U.S. citizens.