What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were ratified in 1791 and were created to ensure the protection of individual liberties and to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that a strong national government might infringe upon the rights of the people.

The Bill of Rights includes essential rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to a fair trial, among others. Its significance lies in its role in safeguarding personal freedoms and limiting governmental power, which has been pivotal to American democracy and the ongoing interpretation of civil rights.

Other options refer to important historical documents but do not pertain to the first ten amendments of the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the U.S. but were replaced because they created a weak federal government. The Federalist Papers are a collection of articles and essays promoting the ratification of the Constitution. The Magna Carta, while a foundational document in the development of legal principles and individual rights, predates the U.S. Constitution and is not directly related to the amendments within it.