What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The correct answer identifies the two primary components of the U.S. Congress, which are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure was established by the U.S. Constitution and is fundamental to the legislative process in the United States. The Senate is composed of two senators from each state, designed to provide equal representation for all states, while the House of Representatives allocates seats based on the population of each state, allowing for proportional representation.

This dual system allows for a more comprehensive approach to law-making, where different perspectives can be shared and debated. The combination of the two chambers helps ensure that legislation is thoroughly considered from various angles before being enacted. Understanding the roles and functions of both the Senate and the House is crucial for grasping how federal laws are passed and how representation works at the national level.

The other choices represent different branches or components of government rather than the legislative body. The Executive and Judicial branches pertain to the administration of government and interpretation of laws, while the Supreme Court and the Cabinet are part of those branches, respectively.