How many U.S. Senators are there?

The United States Senate is composed of 100 Senators, reflecting the principle that each state, regardless of population, is represented equally. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution. Each of the 50 states elects two Senators to serve six-year terms, ensuring that all states have an equal voice in one chamber of Congress. This was designed to balance the representation of populous states with smaller ones and is a fundamental aspect of the legislative process in the U.S. The other choices reflect numbers that do not align with the established framework of the Senate and do not account for the equal representation that characterizes the legislative body.